Tuesday, 29 August 2017

The future of digital, low cost health care for remote communities is here


I have given many presentations about the future of the global digital economy and the opportunities being presented as we leave the internet age and move into the information age proper.

One of the great needs for societies right now - and was discussed in my Africa Rising article - is the delivery of an effective, low cost healthcare service to hundreds of millions of remote citizens. Remote doesn't just mean ‘regional’ it can also mean large ‘urban’ environments.

And this need will grow as access to specialist advice becomes harder to come by.

This BBC video report is about a new approach to stop Pakistani women doctors leaving their profession when they wish start a family.

At first this seems a culturally driven gender issue - which it is. But it is also a story of losing a critically important skilled resource and one that provides a irreplaceable service to women patients in that society.

It is also a story about the migration of health services in remote or inaccessible communities to the online digital medium by establishing in local health centres video based doctor patient interactions.

This report shows women doctors in Pakistan can also have families and even more patients can be seen that what might have been possible in the traditional face to face service.

That's seems like a win win.

But more importantly it sets the precedent for where remotely delivered health care will move towards and that is:

      Artificial intelligence cloud based services delivered either through an interaction facility provided in the local health centre or,

      Artificial intelligence cloud based services delivered directly to a patient's smartphone.

Smartphones already provide applications that can monitor patient vitals - by breathing in, by touching or by taking an image.

If all citizens opt in to a health care service and provide their personal details - which may include DNA - then they can also provide to the AI service their symptoms through their smartphone and associated apps.

How does it work?


The AI service does an instant analysis of the submitted symptoms and returns a diagnosis response immediately and directly to the patient -  or as a part of the service if authorised may automatically  send  a referral to their registered local health centre or pharmacy( including payment).

But if the parameters of the patients symptoms fall outside the AI services ability to interpret then it can spit out a request for augmented ( human) practitioner analysis and allow a direct practitioner response to the patient or their local medical service.

The important point here is that these ‘expert practitioners’ can be located anywhere in the world and will log on to flag their availability for analysis services  just as Uber drivers do for rides. This could include women Pakistani doctors living in the UK, Australia, US or the Middle East - an entire diaspora workforce could be opened up!

And the AI health services can be created and delivered from anywhere in the world and to any smart phone. Because we are talking millions( hundreds of millions?)  of patients the costs will be very low and available universally 24 hours a day. This would never be able to be provided in the traditional manner.

The final benefit of this AI based service will be the ability to identify trends and triggers in SARS, ebola, Zyka style epidemic style events.

Health officials and researchers will know the gender, age, location, symptoms and common causes of every situation within hours and certainly within days of these events.

This means that these communicable diseases and epidemics will be better understood more easily and more quickly and responses for containing contagion and or prevention will be rapid.

How good is that!

So we applaud the wonderful solution our Pakistani women doctors have found to meet their own needs with their patients needs but it really just is the pointer towards the beginning of the next generation of AI cloud based-smartphone accessible healthcare delivery coming with the information age.

End





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